This step-by-step article describes how to establish a connection to Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE).
MSDE uses two authentication modes:
Windows Authentication Mode (Windows Authentication)
In Windows Authentication Mode, a user can connect through a Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, a Microsoft Windows 2000, or a Microsoft Windows XP user account.
Mixed Mode (Windows Authentication and SQL Server Authentication)
In Mixed Mode, users can use either Windows Authentication or SQL Server Authentication to connect to an instance of MSDE. Users who connect through a Windows NT 4.0, a Windows 2000, or a Windows XP user account can use trusted connections in either Windows Authentication Mode or Mixed Mode.
The default authentication mode for MSDE is Windows Authentication. MSDE installs with a built-in system administrator (SA) user account. However, because SQL Server Authentication is disabled by default, you cannot access the built-in account after a typical installation.
By default, the value of the LoginMode Windows registry subkey is set to 1 for Windows authentication. To enable Mixed Mode authentication after installation, you must change this value to 2.
Resolution :
The location of the LoginMode subkey depends on whether you installed MSDE as the default MSDE instance or as a named instance. If you installed MSDE as the default instance, the LoginMode subkey is located in the following registry subkey:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\MSSqlserver\MSSqlServer\LoginMode
If you installed MSDE as a named instance, the LoginMode subkey is located in the following registry subkey:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Name\MSSQLServer\LoginMode
To change the value of LoginMode to 2, follow these steps:
In Control Panel, open the Services tool to stop MSSQLSERVER and all other related services (such as SQLSERVERAgent)
To open Registry Editor, click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
Locate either of the following subkeys (depending on whether you installed MSDE as the default MSDE instance or as a named instance:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MSSqlserver\MSSqlServer\
-or-
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Name\MSSQLServer\
In the right pane, double-click the LoginMode subkey.
In the DWORD Editor dialog box, set the value of this subkey to 2, make sure that the Hex option is selected, and then click OK.
Restart the MSSQLSERVER and the SQLSERVERAgent services for this change to take effect.
MSDE uses two authentication modes:
Windows Authentication Mode (Windows Authentication)
In Windows Authentication Mode, a user can connect through a Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, a Microsoft Windows 2000, or a Microsoft Windows XP user account.
Mixed Mode (Windows Authentication and SQL Server Authentication)
In Mixed Mode, users can use either Windows Authentication or SQL Server Authentication to connect to an instance of MSDE. Users who connect through a Windows NT 4.0, a Windows 2000, or a Windows XP user account can use trusted connections in either Windows Authentication Mode or Mixed Mode.
The default authentication mode for MSDE is Windows Authentication. MSDE installs with a built-in system administrator (SA) user account. However, because SQL Server Authentication is disabled by default, you cannot access the built-in account after a typical installation.
By default, the value of the LoginMode Windows registry subkey is set to 1 for Windows authentication. To enable Mixed Mode authentication after installation, you must change this value to 2.
Resolution :
The location of the LoginMode subkey depends on whether you installed MSDE as the default MSDE instance or as a named instance. If you installed MSDE as the default instance, the LoginMode subkey is located in the following registry subkey:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\MSSqlserver\MSSqlServer\LoginMode
If you installed MSDE as a named instance, the LoginMode subkey is located in the following registry subkey:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Name\MSSQLServer\LoginMode
To change the value of LoginMode to 2, follow these steps:
In Control Panel, open the Services tool to stop MSSQLSERVER and all other related services (such as SQLSERVERAgent)
To open Registry Editor, click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
Locate either of the following subkeys (depending on whether you installed MSDE as the default MSDE instance or as a named instance:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MSSqlserver\MSSqlServer\
-or-
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Name\MSSQLServer\
In the right pane, double-click the LoginMode subkey.
In the DWORD Editor dialog box, set the value of this subkey to 2, make sure that the Hex option is selected, and then click OK.
Restart the MSSQLSERVER and the SQLSERVERAgent services for this change to take effect.